The history of the European peasantry, which has undergone many upheavals over the centuries: from its rise in the Middle Ages after the fall of the Roman Empire, through the oppression of the nobility and the Church, to the struggles for freedom and modernization in the present era.
Catherine Ringer (born 18 October 1957) is a French singer and former pornographic actress. She is the co-founder of the pop-rock group Les Rita Mitsouko.